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Myanmar opium harvest drops for first time since coup

Opium production in Myanmar has fallen for the first time since a military coup in 2021, the UN said on December 12, but the country remains the world’s biggest producer of the narcotic. Poppies have long flourished in Myanmar’s remote borderlands, where ethnic minority armed groups and criminal outfits refine them into heroin and law enforcement turns a blind eye to the billion-dollar trade, analysts say. In 2023, Myanmar became the world’s biggest producer of opium, harvesting 1,080 tonnes of the narcotic – more than double that of previous leader Afghanistan after the Taleban government cracked down on poppy cultivation. Myanmar produced 995 tonnes of opium in 2024, according to the UN’s Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). There was a “strong correlation” between the reduced harvest and escalating conflict in traditional poppy-farming regions, research officer Inshik Sim told a news conference in Bangkok. Parts of Shan state in the…...

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12 Dec 2024

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